Bike Building

Project 29er: Budget build

2 Comments 22 December 2010

Mixing and matching parts for optimal budget party!

Ever since we rode those 29ers in the forest, I have wanted one. Luckily, we are more of a lo-fi kind of blog and we do like rather having several bikes instead of expensive Italian superbikes. The photo you see above is very probably becoming my next all-arounder and single speed singletrack machine. An aluminium Mongoose Sabrosa 29er frame, Rock Shox Reba fork, Shimano XT brakes and hubs, WTB front rim and DT rear rim (we told you it was budget!) and the rest of the parts are still being thought of.

The key difference between a 26er and a 29er | Photo by Cyclingnews.com

As you might have noticed, Maarten’s a bit more refined in his bike selections and his 29er budget might take a bit longer. The main issue is that buying a bike in parts is crazy expensive compared to buying whole bikes. Nearly all of the parts on my are used or otherwise old, so the price will stay (a lot) under a 1000 euros, which is just what I like!

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2011 – Cyclocross or 29er?

1 Comment 08 December 2010

A good example of a clean 29er single speed build | Photo by Larry Woo

If you were buying bike in the last two years, almost everybody who knew anything about bikes would have offered you a cyclocross bicycle – to a point that it became a joke in the forums. Cyclocross bikes became the be all, end all solution for bike buyers – especially for commuters.

It did it for a reason as well: Lower rolling resistance, decent tire clearance and thanks to the new UCI (that’s like the FIFA of cycling) rules, cyclocross bikes will start coming with disc brakes. This will make them even better commuting machines and while we rode the 2011 Merida Cyclocross bikes, I really liked the disc brakes on them.

But, a few years ago and even last year, 29er mountain bikes were rare and expensive. Next year will be different, a lot of manufacturers are bringing starter 29er models and I think that they will bring an interesting option for bike buyers in 2011. Especially for commuters like me, I think 29ers are what hybrids should have been from the beginning.

Everyone I know, who has a 29er says they wouldn’t go back to a similar 26 inch mountain bike and that’s saying a lot. That’s why my next purchase will be a 29er. Or two.

What’s yours and why?

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Bicycle Factory Visit: Helkama Velox Part 2

5 Comments 19 October 2010

The factory tour which we started describing yesterday continued to the “archive room” of Helkama where there were hundreds of bikes from several decades. The oldest bikes looked like they were from the 1920s or something, and there were quite interesting rarities in there as well. Join us on our interactive walk-through!

The first thing that caught my eye was a familiar looking frame design, but this one wasn’t from Trek – and it actually even wasn’t an Y-foil as it has a seat tube.

Helkama was famous of their Mopeds, renamed in Finland to mopo by Helkama, meaning a motorized bicycle. This Raisu was in prime condition.

This Strida from the 1980s was a very flimsy and I’m not even sure if they were ever sold.

Speaking of beautiful bikes, these Swedish Itera plastic bikes from the end of 1970s were just as horrible as they look in the photo. Just dreadful.

Then again, the later decades weren’t very nice on bike looks either. This 90s Helkama mountain bike won the Finnish Championships. Of course it did, it even says “Pro Power” on the down tube. Sad thing, bikes still say things like that.

There were classics as well: This 1970 Helkama Jopo Rodeo was a rare Jopo e-ve-ry-bo-dy wanted. It was a sweet lava red colored, long leather saddle cruiser with – I think, 22″ wheels and I never had one. I was jealous to kids who did.

This bike was so ugly the camera had a hard time focusing on it. It looks like the number 2000 relates to all ugly Helkama projects.

Whatever this thing is, we don’t know, but it might be the first oval-shaped pedaling arc machine thingy. Very weird though.

These bikes were from the very old history of Helkama, and they were seriously old. We could have spent hours in that room.

So you’ve got a full carbon frame? This one from Peugeot is from the 1970s. Yeah, let that sink in for a while.

We also found an old bike shop sign that has the old Helkama logo and the word “Bicycle master” in it in Finnish.

Why would someone weld two Jopos together? We asked the same thing. Turns out this is a side-by-side tandem!

Yes, it says Helkama, Shimano and Gold in the tubes. And yes, it’s a Helkama bike with Shimano parts and it’s covered in real gold. Yes, it was heavy.

That gray and purple Big Power you see there? Prime example of the big tubing phenomenon of the 90s, this one weighed like sin.

Naturally they had most of Helkama’s models ever produced, including several versions of the classic Jopo, including the first post bike dubbed logically as the “post jopo”.

That room was so full of awesome in both great and terrible, and it would take weeks to go through every bike and document them properly. Sadly we only had an hour or so, so this is all you get. Sorry!

I think we’ll have to go back there some day!

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Bicycle factory visit: Helkama Velox part 1

6 Comments 18 October 2010

Our trip really started after we got to Hanko, a town in Southern Finland where the headquarters and factory of Helkama Velox is located. We were lucky enough to be invited to check out their factory and during this week we’ll be posting a lot of photos of the tour. Neither of us had never visited a bicycle factory before, so we were very excited.

Our host was Janne, who is responsible for all after sales and Merida importing (yes!) for Helkama. After a thorough security screening that reminded us a lot of American airport safety, we entered the actual factory.

The first thing we saw from the top of the stairs were rows and rows of bicycle frames on massive stands. From the outside the factory didn’t look that big, but we started to get the scope of things..

It also didn’t long to understand that Helkama bikes are made from raw materials in here, mostly by hand. No super-clean Japanese robot assembly lines here. We liked it immediately.

Helkama has a long history, it was founded in 1905 to sell bicycles and sewing machines (to show proper cadence, we hope) and the factory was littered with old posters and advertisements. This one shows their crown jewel, the Jopo or “Everyman’s bicycle”.

Speaking of Jopos and raw materials: These steel pipes you see above are the materials they build the bike frames. During the day a pipe transforms into tubes, chainstays and handlebars. Next year they’ll push out over 20 thousand Jopos alone from this location, all hand-made in Finland from Finnish steel.

Our journey continued to the production warehouse side, and in this photo you can see a tiny fraction of its size. This part was full of tires and racks.

I especially liked these retro-looking beige-coloured whitewall tires, and there were a dozen boxes of them. Waiting for me to take them all home to make a bed of.

This is a pressing machine they use to press the steel tubes into different shapes. That day it had been pumping out chainstays for Jopos (which you can see a glimpse of on the right side of the photo).

Naturally bikes needs forks too, and since people like colors, Helkama was trying out “a few” in this batch. The collection of forks continued in all directions from this point.

Not only were there forks, there were tens of different frames in different phases of painting, from raw steel to primed.

.. and all kinds of other parts too – I think these are dropouts. That stack was pretty deep as well, like a pirate booty!

Naturally they have to paint everything they build here, so the painting line was full of stuff drying from small bits to whole frames.

The Royal Blue colored bikes are all from Helkama’s Professional line. They build heavy-duty bikes, trikes and scooters for factory environments – and they’re all royal blue.

With production in Finland, Helkama can react faster to market requirements with different colors for example.

But yellow still seemed to be a favourite, the original Jopos were yellow as well.

The Finnish postal system uses Helkama bikes as well, they have a very open frame design to allow quick mounting. The post bikes also come with an electric engine to assist the delivery people who can ride with loads of over 40 kilograms (80 pounds).

Naturally, since every bike has at least two wheels, Helkama must produce them all using a very expensive wheel-making machine.

One of the three assembly lines was still operational during the Friday afternoon we visited. Another Jopo almost ready to hit the streets.

There were three assembly lines in this part, this one is for the professional bikes heading out to factories and similar environments all over the world.

I liked the way the Jopos were packaged with just a small amount of plastic and a minimal amount of recycled cardboard.

Once the bikes are ready for transport, they are moved to this three story warehouse that continued on and on.

Whew! That’s the first round of photos, our next location in the factory was their history room with bikes from Helkama’s history and even from a few past competitors. Check them out by clicking here!

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Cool things coming in the next few weeks

No Comments 07 October 2010

This is just a beautiful photo of a Helkama Jopo | Photo by Janne Hellsten

Had to sacrifice some screen room for that amazing photo by Janne Hellsten of his Helkama bike, which is the other reason I’m so excited! Some little birds might have whispered secrets into our ears and it looks like I’ll get to fulfill one of my life long dreams and visit a working bicycle factory!

.. This is actually very silly, but my iTunes, which is on random is pumping out Bicycle Race from Queen ..

We also have more gear to review and more riding to do, as soon as my shoulder becomes more located in its right place. I’m sure Maarten also has lots of bike stories from his trip to Belgium and the Netherlands, since everybody liked his previous article so much.

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For dummies: How to build a bicycle

No Comments 23 September 2010

Where Madsnail got started | Photo by Madsnail

I have to say, I was so excited to build my first bicycle and our mission was to get it done as soon as possible – my enthusiasm took over and I hardly took any photos. Also, it was a dark night and even my fast lens couldn’t catch our doings in the dark. Luckily, there is the internet and after I had finished with my bike, I found this awesome post from Madsnail’s blog.

He built his Salsa Casseroll, which is very similar (or nearly identical) to the Surly Pacer road bike, which in turn is not very different from the Surly Cross Check I have. After reading Madsnail’s post, I realized that even his parts are very similar to what I have in my Ultimate Commuter – which I designed to be a hybrid between a road bike and a flexible commuter.

.. and here's the finished product | Photo by Madsnail

As I said, his build is nearly identical with a CroMoly steel frame and a Shimano 105 groupset and I think it looks very good. He went a bit more for the retro look, while mine’s more of a hybrid between something else and ugly. So, if you are interested how this bike, or my bike was built check out Madsnail’s post with excellent photos in it!

The only difference in the process was that instead of a Park Tools headset press, we used pieces of wood and a rubber mallet. You know, apples and oranges.

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Project 29er: Is bigger better?

4 Comments 28 August 2010

One of trends in the mountain bike (or MTB for short) world this year has been the breakthrough of the 29″ bikes or 29ers – MTBs with 29 inch wheels, larger than the standard 26 inchers you find in most mountain bikes. Almost every self-respecting manufacturer will present a 29er at the upcoming Eurobike festival to the drooling bike geeks – yes we are a bit bitter about missing out. Bigger brands like Specialized, Scott, Trek and Cannondale have a few models of 29ers for 2011 and 29 specific brands like Niner have around 10 models both hardtail and full-suspensions by now. According to our colleagues from Bike Magazin who have been following the trend for over a year now and did a very interesting test during this year’s TransAlp “The 29ers are here to stay”.

So what is all about? What is the difference with a 26″ bike – the ones we have been riding for about 30 years now? In short; bigger wheels roll better, absorb obstacles such as tree roots better and you feel more stable (self-assured) in downhills. On the downside you need a bigger range to maneuver in short turns and the bikes are on average 10% heavier than their 26″ counterparts – which is a disadvantage on the ascents. 29″ hardtails and full-suspensions are being used for cross-country (XC), marathon and all-mountain competitions but mainly the marathon category would benefit from the 29ers assets.

Is it just another marketing invention? Is Europe different than the US where 29ers are already pretty successful? And most importantly: Are they better bikes? In the months to come we will look at the 29″ phenomenon from different angles, build a 29er, test the performance and keep you informed on our progress and findings.

Welcome to Project 29!

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Changing the frame in 4 minutes

1 Comment 11 August 2010

Last week we spent a quality day changing a frame on a cross-country (or XC for short) bicycle and we thought of recording it since it was a nice day and all. The donor was a 2008 GT Avalanche 1.0 that had done it’s job and we swapped most of the parts from it to a brand new Kinesis Maxlight XC Pro 2. The build is complete with Shimano XT, Race Face Deus parts with Reba Rockshox suspension. While changing parts, we also made sure that everything was brand spanking clean before it went on the new frame as we wanted the “make me brand new” feeling to come through in the process.

Who needs Photoshop when you have the sun?

The weather was awesome, and the building went without a hitch apart from the headset. We didn’t know that the Kinesis frame doesn’t eat a normal 1.1/8-inch headset, but it uses a Zero Stack (ZS) headset which is a 44mm, so we had to spend a few hours driving around for a replacement, which we luckily found and the building continued.

The end result was a light and solid ride and we got to test out the tools properly – no problems yet.

Hope you like the video, and if you do, let us know so we can do more!

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Ultimate Commuter: Custom Surly Cross Check

12 Comments 16 July 2010

Surly Cross Check Complete in Beef Gravy Brown

The coloring of my bike will be quite similar to this

Finding the right bicycle for you can be really, really difficult. That’s if you’re looking for complete bikes, that is. I spent weeks searching and researching, and the last two days were even worse, spending more time on the computer than on the road while texting with my writer colleague Maarten about information and advice.

Hours spent in forums, sites, sales and what-nots – and I still couldn’t find the bike I was looking for. The Surly Cross Check had been recommended to me from many directions, from trustworthy people who know what they’re saying. So that was the starting point, finding the frame. I knew I wanted better transmission in it and after I found a 700 euro Shimano 105 groupset for 300 euros, the road ahead me was clear as day.

Now, a few days later and plenty on consulting and iteration I have ordered every single piece that will appear on my bike. The Beef Gravy Brown (sexy!) Surly Cross Check steel frame and fork, the Shimano 105 complete groupset, Easton EA70 series parts (stem, seat post, drop bar), a Selle Italia saddle and a bitchin’ custom wheelset. I won’t go too deep in to the parts yet, as I’ll write about them when they arrive. The weight should be around 9 kilos, which is probably less than half of my current budget hybrid.

The best thing about this whole process is that I will give birth to my own bike, for the first time, and naturally we’ll document the journey there. Other benefits include a lower price compared to the complete Cross Check, even though the complete has lower quality parts in it.

You won’t believe how excited I am now. Seriously.

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Bike building: Transmission, MTB or road bike?

4 Comments 10 July 2010

Photo by joschz

I’ve found myself a mission: To build the ultimate commuting machine.

First of all, I’m not a toddler. I’m a gargantuan, nearly two meters and over a hundred kilos of flabby bits biking power, so I’ll need a frame that’ll be big enough and provide me with enough confidence to drive down a hill going 55 kilometers per hour to that dreaded curve in the end of the hill.

I’m currently driving around 700 to 1200 kilometers per month, which is about 30-50 hours so I spent about a week works worth riding a bike. Most of it will be road biking, but there are some foresty parts with deadly gravel laid out by the non-biking workers of city maintenance. The bike will have many important parts and quite a few irrelevant parts. The frame I already spoke about in my earlier post and I’ll talk about caliper vs. disc brakes in a later post (not to mention wheels and tyres, cranks and pedals, other stuff like fenders and racks etc.)

You’ll have to remember that I’m not a wizard in bike parts, so I need your help.

Road bikes naturally have road bike gears: Ultegras, 105s and so on – Mountain bikes and most cyclocross bikes seem to have MTB gears in the form of different Deores etc. The explanation always seem to be, that road bike gears are lighter and MTB gears are stronger – but are they really? Are there are clear differences in gearing themselves, which will last longer – and most importantly, why will they last longer?

Juha Jokila, Mynämäki, Finland biking on his 6-speed Tunturi Retki

The last road bike I had was a Finnish made Tunturi Retki Super (that means Super Touring in Finnish), which had 6 gears with a single front chain ring, so it was easy going and had all the gears I needed. Before and after that it’s always been mountain bikes and later on hybrids once they started arriving. Due to my larger-than-normal frame I’ve never ridden a modern road bike, since it feels like they’re made light enough for smack addicts to carry away in the night.

So far, I’ve been happy with mountain bike gears, would I benefit from road bike gears comparing like Shimano 105s versus Deore XTs?

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About Comingthru

Coming Thru (or Coming Through - as that URL was taken :)) is a bike magazine - a collection of writings and links that relate (somehow) to biking in its every form. The site is run by a collage of cyclists, most notably by Canadian Johanna MacDonald, Belgian Maarten Patteeuw and Finnish Markus Sandelin.

It all started in the spring of 2010, after a record breaking snowy winter when Markus bought a house 25 kilometers from the office and decided to handle the commuting with a bicycle. It turned out the bike wasn’t up to standards for that kind of stress and the first weeks were more tragicomic than glorious. Thus the idea began to brew to actually document this journey.

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